{"id":2341,"date":"2020-07-22T12:10:40","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T12:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bi3a.com\/Catholics\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2020-07-22T12:10:40","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T12:10:40","slug":"h-e-elias-skaff-former-lebanese-minister-of-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/h-e-elias-skaff-former-lebanese-minister-of-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"H.E. Elias Skaff, Former Lebanese Minister of Agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>In memory of our departed loved ones.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Elias Skaff<\/strong>\u00a0is the son of the leader and ex-minister Joseph Tohme Skaff, a family where politics is transmitted from father to son for over 90 years. His mother is Helena Nilacos who is of the Greek nationality. Born in Cyprus on 10 October 1948 and spends part of his life in New Zealand with his mother where he received his elementary education, then back to Lebanon in 1965 where he grew up with his father and\u00a0 attended the Evangelical School in Zahle and then the International School of Choueifat \u2013 Lebanon. He graduated with a bachelor&#8217;s degree in Agricultural Engineering from the American University of Beirut in 1975.<\/p>\n<p>After the death of his father in 1991, he was elected to the Lebanese parliament in 1992 as head of the Popular Bloc list as well as in 1996, 2000 and 2005. He was appointed Minister of Industry in 2003 in the government of Rafik Hariri. Then he served as the Minister of Agriculture in 2004 and 2005 in the government of Omar Karami. He also participated in the sessions of National Dialogue in his capacity as head of the parliamentary Popular Bloc in 2006. In July 2008 he was appointed as Minister of Agriculture in the government of Fouad Sinioi. He lost his seat in 2009 against Nicolas Fattouche Antoine Abu Khater.<\/p>\n<p>In 1999 he was elected vice-president of the Supreme Council of the Roman Catholic community, and re-elected for the second time on 29 October 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Tohme Skaff foundation for social charity founded in 2011, one of many contributions that he offered to his country.<\/p>\n<p>At the age of 67 Skaff died after a long battle with illness leaving behind his wife Myriam Gebran Tawk, and two children, Joseph and Gibran.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1948\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 16 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2002<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 50\/ \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2001<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996-2000-2005<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1992 \u06481993<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0648 1995 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1998<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2000 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2003<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2003 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2008 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1998 \u06482004 \u06482010\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<strong>\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8211; \u0641\u064a 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1994 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 11 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2001 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 16 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2001 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 7 \u0622\u0628 2001 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<strong>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a 21 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 2003 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2003 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a 28 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2003 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2003 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2003 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 50 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2004 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 2004 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a 17 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2004 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2004 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2004 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 27 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2004 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2005 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2005 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2007\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 2008 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n&#8211; \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8211; \u0641\u064a 17 \u0648 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2008 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2008 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In memory of our departed loved ones. Elias Skaff\u00a0is the son of the leader and ex-minister Joseph Tohme Skaff, a family where politics is transmitted from father to son for over 90 years. His mother is Helena Nilacos who is of the Greek nationality. Born in Cyprus on 10 October [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politicians"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2343,"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions\/2343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.melkitecouncil.com\/Catholics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}